Testicle Cancer

Introduction

The symptoms of testicular Cancer can also be caused by various other conditions unrelated to Cancer. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to rule out cancer and receive appropriate treatment for the underlying issue.

If you notice any of these symptoms or any abnormalities or changes in your testicles, visit a medical professional immediately, preferably a physician who specializes in genital diseases and urinary tract (urologist).

Fear, ignorance, and denial often lead men to delay seeking medical help. In fact, many men wait for weeks or even over a year before consulting a doctor. It's crucial to promptly investigate any lumps or enlargements because testicular cancer can double in size every 10-30 days.

Any severe testicular pain or injury should be taken seriously and require a visit to a hospital emergency department. A change in the appearance or a physical examination of the testicle should prompt a visit to your healthcare provider.

If you don't have a regular healthcare provider, you can ask family members and friends for a referral. If that doesn't work, services are available to help you find a urologist.

Many local and state medical societies can provide a list, as can some hospitals. You can also use a website to help you find a urologist in your area. Simply go to the website and enter your town and state.

Follow-up care is the care you receive after your cancer is diagnosed and treated.

Follow-up for testicular cancer varies and is based on the type of cancer, your Cancer's response to treatment, and your urologist's preference. The goal is to monitor your recovery and watch for early signs of Cancer recurrence. Follow-up typically involves regular visits to your urologist for physical examinations and tests. Your urologist will likely want to see you every few months for the first two years and then every 6-12 months for five years or longer. Expect periodic CT scans, chest x-rays, and blood tests to check for tumor markers.

Cancers can recur after treatment, and it's impossible to predict which men will experience a recurrence. However, if recurrences are detected and treated early, they have a high cure rate. To ensure early detection of a recurrence, it's crucial to follow your urologist's follow-up recommendations closely.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent testicular cancer.

All men, especially those aged 18-44 years, should perform monthly testicular self-examinations. The purpose of these exams is not to diagnose Cancer but to become familiar with the normal feel of your testicles, so you can promptly notice any changes.

• The best time to perform the exam is after a warm bath or shower when your muscles are most relaxed.
• Stand in front of a mirror that allows a full view of your scrotum.
• Examine each testicle one at a time, using both hands: Hold the testicle between the thumbs and first two fingers of both hands, with the thumbs in front and the fingers behind. Gently roll the testicle between these fingers, carefully feeling the entire testicle and the cord, ensuring you don't miss any spots.
• Locate the epididymis, the soft tube at the back of each testicle that carries sperm. Learn to recognize it and distinguish it from a cancerous lump.
• You should not experience any pain during the exam.
• If you discover anything that concerns you, consult your primary care provider or a urologist for a proper evaluation.
• If you have difficulty with the exam, ask your healthcare provider to demonstrate the correct method.

Top