First Aid is the temporary help given to an injured or a sick person before professional medical treatment can be provided. This timely assistance, comprising of simple medical techniques, is most critical to the victims and is, often, life saving. Any layperson can be trained to administer first aid, which can be carried out using minimal equipments. Basic training in first aid skills should be taught in school, in work places and, in general, be learnt by all, as it is mandatory to our modern and stressful life.
First aid is the immediate help given to somebody who has been injured, or who suddenly becomes ill, before medical help is available. First aid is of two types - one where minor injuries can be dealt with and the other to provide basic care to a seriously injured individual before medical help can be obtained.
First aid has three key aims:
- to keep the injured or ill person alive;
- to stop the condition worsening; and
- to promote the recovery of the patient.
First aid skills are essential, and they can be applied with minimal equipment while prioritizing your safety. Remember, if you become a victim, you won't be able to help others effectively. This section provides vital information on practicing first aid swiftly and calmly.
Moreover, having a fundamental understanding of first aid is crucial, but formal training, such as that offered by organizations like the British Red Cross, is often preferred. Practical first-aid knowledge is invaluable in handling emergency situations.
Even if you lack formal training, you can still perform life-saving actions in emergencies. This section equips you with clear instructions to address common first aid scenarios. Each part of this chapter covers various aspects of first aid.
It's important to note that first aid for children and infants may require distinct techniques, explained as needed. First Aid Articles offer guidance on assessing a casualty while waiting for professional medical assistance. Emergency procedures, including checking for breathing and circulation, placing individuals in the recovery position, and performing life-saving techniques like rescue breaths, are also discussed when necessary.
Certain conditions, such as asthma, heart attacks, epilepsy, and allergic reactions, may demand emergency treatment. Specific injuries like head and eye injuries, broken bones, and spinal injuries are also addressed in this section. While these might not always be life-threatening, applying first aid can accelerate recovery and prevent lasting harm.
Most first aid situations involve minor cuts and bruises, but you should be prepared for major accidents and emergencies. Understanding and practicing the techniques described in this section is crucial for effective first aid. Additionally, ensure you maintain a well-stocked first aid kit that is easily accessible in emergencies while being out of reach for children.