When it comes to anorexia nervosa, there are no home remedies. If someone is exhibiting symptoms of anorexia nervosa, such as undereating, inducing vomiting, or misusing laxatives in an attempt to lose weight, they require immediate medical and psychiatric attention. Anorexia nervosa is a condition that can lead to severe medical complications or even death if left untreated.

Anorexia nervosa can result in life-threatening medical problems. The following signs and symptoms indicate a need for emergency evaluation:

• Suicide is a major cause of death in individuals with anorexia nervosa. Anyone with severe depression or suicidal thoughts or statements should be taken to the hospital's Emergency Department immediately. Call 911 for an ambulance if there's any possibility of imminent suicide.
• Fainting
• Dizziness
• Confusion
• Shortness of breath
• Profuse vomiting or diarrhea
• Blood in vomit or diarrhea
• Chest pain
• Abdominal pain
• Weakness
• Doctors may choose to admit a person with anorexia to the hospital for various medical or psychiatric reasons.

The individual may develop medical problems (cardiac, endocrine, electrolyte) due to starvation, vomiting, diuretic, or laxative abuse.

Outpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa is often ineffective. Someone with anorexia may require extended treatment, including cognitive, behavioral, medication, counseling, or a combination thereof, in a structured hospital environment or a specialized inpatient eating disorders program.

• A family member or friend must recognize the potential for a medical or psychiatric problem.
• Individuals with anorexia nervosa often resist questioning and are highly secretive, typically denying any issues and providing excuses for weight loss or eating habits. If someone resists, they may become angry or withdrawn, complicating efforts to help.
• If you suspect a friend or family member has a problem, take them to a physician, even if they strongly resist cooperation.

Follow-up

Treatment of anorexia nervosa often spans several years, during which close follow-up with a doctor is essential.