Introduction

If you suspect an ear infection, seek medical treatment promptly for a thorough ear examination.

Elderly individuals and those with high blood pressure should use decongestants cautiously.

Consult a doctor to discuss treatment options using available medications for an ear infection.

Prevention

While some causes of ruptured eardrums cannot be entirely prevented, a little caution can help reduce the risk.

• Address ear infections promptly.
• Avoid flying or scuba diving if you have a sinus infection or upper respiratory tract infection.
• If flying or scuba diving is necessary, pinch your nose and swallow frequently to equalize pressure.
• Never insert anything into your ear, even for cleaning (e.g., Q-Tips).
• Use appropriate ear protection, such as earplugs or protection designed for sports activities.

Outlook

Within a few weeks, patients should experience no long-term symptoms. Perforated eardrums generally heal within two months, and any associated hearing loss is typically temporary.

In rare cases, a severe infection can spread to the brain or skull, necessitating immediate hospitalization or surgery. If patients experience symptoms of severe dizziness, vomiting, facial paralysis, or hearing loss, extensive surgery of the inner or middle ear may be required beyond eardrum patching.