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Chronic Renal Disease
When to Seek Medical Attention
Various signs and symptoms may indicate complications arising from chronic kidney disease. If you observe any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider:
- Alteration in energy levels or physical strength
- Increased fluid retention, manifesting as puffiness or swelling in the legs, around the eyes, or in other areas of the body
- Shortness of breath or deviations from normal breathing patterns
- Episodes of nausea or vomiting
- Feelings of light-headedness
- Intense bone or joint discomfort
- Itching
If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney-related concerns, promptly consult your healthcare provider if you are aware of or suspect pregnancy.
Regularly visit your healthcare provider as recommended for the monitoring and management of chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol levels.
Certain signs and symptoms may indicate the potential for severe complications arising from chronic kidney disease, necessitating a visit to the nearest hospital emergency department.
Emergencies Require Immediate Attention
Particular indicators of severe complications necessitating urgent medical attention include:
- Altered level of consciousness, characterized by extreme sleepiness or difficulty in awakening
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe nausea and vomiting
- Excessive bleeding from any source
- Profound weakness
Self-Care at Home
Chronic kidney disease necessitates diligent management in close collaboration with your healthcare provider. Self-treatment is not advisable.
However, there are essential dietary guidelines that can be followed to decelerate the progression of kidney disease and reduce the likelihood of complications.
This process is intricate and should be tailored, typically with the guidance of your healthcare provider and a registered dietitian.
The following are general dietary recommendations:
Protein Restriction: Reducing protein intake may decelerate the advancement of chronic kidney disease. A dietitian can assist in determining the appropriate protein intake for your needs.
Salt Restriction: Limit your daily salt intake to 4-6 grams to mitigate fluid retention and manage elevated blood pressure.
Fluid Intake: Excessive water consumption does not deter kidney disease. In fact, your physician may suggest restricting your water intake.
Potassium Restriction: Advanced kidney disease necessitates potassium restriction as the kidneys struggle to eliminate excess potassium. Elevated potassium levels can trigger irregular heart rhythms. Foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, nuts, and potatoes, should be consumed cautiously.
Phosphorus Restriction: Lowering phosphorus intake is recommended to safeguard bone health. Foods rich in phosphorus, like eggs, beans, carbonated beverages, and dairy products, should be consumed in moderation.
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