When to Seek Medical Care
If you notice any unusual sores on your penis or vagina, it's essential to contact your doctor for an examination. Similarly, consult your doctor if you have abnormal rashes that persist for more than 1-2 days.
You should also reach out to your doctor if you experience a new rash, a sore throat, joint swelling, fever, or any new symptoms while undergoing syphilis treatment.
Although syphilis treatment can occur in your doctor's office, you should seek emergency care if you experience vision changes, light sensitivity, a stiff neck, high fevers, or sudden weakness in any part of your body. Syphilis can lead to strokes.
Follow-up
Your doctor will instruct you to refrain from sexual activity until blood tests confirm that you are no longer infectious, which may take 2-3 months. It's crucial to inform your sexual partners and close contacts to get tested for syphilis, and your local health department can provide assistance.
- People receiving treatment for syphilis need to undergo repeat blood tests at 3, 6, and 12 months to ensure the disease has been eradicated.
- Individuals with neurosyphilis require repeat blood tests and spinal fluid examinations every 6 months for at least 3 years.
- Pregnant women with syphilis should have monthly blood testing throughout their pregnancy.
Prevention
Like many other sexually transmitted diseases, syphilis can be prevented through safe sex practices, including condom use.