Intro

The initial signs and symptoms of ALS are often subtle, and they can be vague and nonspecific. These symptoms may be attributed to various conditions, not necessarily a motor neuron disease.

1. If you experience progressive difficulties in performing everyday activities like walking, writing, or swallowing, it's essential to consult your doctor for an evaluation.
2. Occasional clumsiness or musclecramping is common and does not necessarily indicate ALS.

Self-Care at Home

ALS is a slowly progressive disease that leads to gradual disability. As you experience muscle function loss, you'll become increasingly reliant on caregivers for daily care.

1. Initially, you might have difficulty walking, and later you'll need assistance moving from bed to chair or wheelchair. Eventually, even the smallest movements will require help.
2. Your medical care team may consist of primary care providers, specialist physicians, physical therapists, speech and communication therapists, respiratory therapists, social workers, nutritionists, and nurses. They will offer valuable assistance in preparing you and your family to manage this disability.
3. Spouses and other family members typically shoulder the primary responsibility for day-to-day care.
4. Home health aides can alleviate the stress of providing 24/7 care. They assist with bathing, dressing, transferring, feeding, and offer other services to prevent complications and ensure comfort.

Follow-up

Once ALS is diagnosed, regular visits with your medical team become necessary. These visits help monitor the disease's progression and treatment effects, while also identifying the need for adjustments or additions to the treatment plan.

Prevention

Currently, there is no known method for preventing ALS. Ongoing research on ALS aims to address this challenge.