Peritoneal dialysis utilizes the lining membrane (peritoneum) of the abdomen as a filter to clean blood and remove excess fluid. A catheter is implanted into the abdomen by a minor surgical procedure. Peritoneal dialysis may be performed manually or by using a machine to perform the dialysis at night.
Most patients are candidates for both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. There are little differences in outcomes between the two procedures. Your physician may recommend one kind of dialysis over the other based on your medical and surgical history. It is best to choose your modality of dialysis after understanding both procedures and matching them to your life style, daily activities, schedule, distance from the dialysis unit, support system, and personal preference.
If you have chronic kidney disease, your health care provider will recommend a schedule of regular follow-up visits.
Chronic kidney disease cannot be prevented in most situations. You may be able to protect your kidneys from damage, or slow the progression of the disease by controlling your underlying conditions.
Kidney disease is usually advanced by the time symptoms appear. If you are at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease, see your healthcare provider as recommended for screening tests.
If you have a chronic condition such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, follow the treatment recommendations of your healthcare provider. See your healthcare provider regularly for monitoring. Aggressive treatment of these diseases is essential.
Avoid exposure to drugs especially NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), chemicals, and other toxic substances as much as possible.
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