Introduction

To address mild gingivitis, it's essential to collaborate with your dentist. A combination of diligent home dental care and regular dental check-ups should suffice for treating and preventing gingivitis. If gingivitis persists despite these efforts, it's advisable to consult your doctor to explore the possibility of an underlying health condition.

In most cases, gingivitis can be effectively managed through proper dental hygiene practices at home. However, if gingivitis progresses to the severe periodontal infection known as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG), often referred to as trench mouth, hospital treatment may be necessary.

• ANUG not only impacts the gums but can also affect adjacent facial, neck, and bone tissues. Symptoms of ANUG include bleeding, loss of periodontal structure, and discomfort. Additionally, sufferers may experience foul breath, loose teeth, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. People with ANUG may also have a fever and report a general weakness, indicating a widespread infection.
• Similar to gingivitis, ANUG typically affects individuals with compromised immune systems due to factors such as malnutrition, HIV, or cancer. Treatment involves eradicating oral bacteria with antibacterial mouthwashes, oral antibiotics, periodontal therapy, and addressing the underlying medical condition.

Self-Care at Home

The most effective home care approach for gingivitis is prevention.

• Regular dental check-ups to remove plaque build-up are crucial in the fight against gingivitis.
• Following plaque removal by a dentist, consistent brushing and flossing will help minimize the recurrence of plaque formation. Even with excellent dental hygiene, some plaque buildup is inevitable.

Prevention

Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and addressing underlying medical conditions are vital for preventing gingivitis.

Outlook

The majority of simple gingivitis cases can be effectively managed with proper oral care and routine dental appointments.