Introduction

If someone seeks treatment for drug abuse or dependence, it's essential to consult a doctor. Family members should accompany the individual with a drug abuse issue to the doctor's appointment to address the concern.

Complications arising from drug abuse require medical assessment.

In the case of an acute drug overdose, it is crucial to immediately take the affected person to a hospital's emergency department. Individuals with drug dependence issues often turn to the emergency department for medical care. Those displaying problematic behavior may come to the attention of the Emergency Medical Services system or the police. These public service professionals can assist in transporting the individual to the hospital.

Anyone with an altered state of consciousness requires urgent medical evaluation. Such a person may not be aware of the severity of their condition and could pose a danger to themselves or others. For example, a hallucinating person might believe they can fly and attempt a dangerous jump. Violent behavior is also a possibility.

Immediate care is necessary for anyone with abnormal vital signs, severe pain, or any sudden and severe onset of health issues.

Self-Care at Home

If there has been inappropriate drug ingestion, contact a local chapter of the American Association of Poison Control Centers. Visiting an emergency department is often necessary to receive appropriate treatment.

Home care is not advisable if the drug of abuse cannot be identified. Individuals who have ingested unidentified drugs should be taken to the emergency department.

Individuals with severe symptoms should not attempt self-treatment and should be transported directly to the emergency department.

Follow-up

The initial evaluation by a doctor is just the beginning of addressing drug abuse. Follow-through in avoiding drug use is crucial for successful treatment.

Typically, it is necessary to discharge the individual from the emergency department into the care of a sober adult. Activities that require skill and judgment, such as driving, high-speed activities (bicycling, skateboarding), operating machinery, and swimming (even in a bathtub) should be avoided until all the drug's effects have worn off.

Participating in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous can be intimidating, but these groups are highly beneficial for some individuals. A social worker at the hospital can provide guidance on available local resources.

Prevention

Prevention involves avoiding places frequented by drug abusers and refraining from associating with individuals known to abuse drugs.

Having knowledge about drug use and abuse is essential to prevent abuse in the first place and to avoid relapses among those in recovery.

Outlook

The treatment of drug dependence and abuse requires a long-term perspective. Individuals with a history of drug abuse must remain vigilant never to use drugs again.

Relapses are common. Family and friends must provide support with a compassionate attitude during these relapses.