Introduction

Regular annual eye check-ups by an ophthalmologist, a specialized eye care doctor, are crucial for individuals with diabetes, even if no symptoms are present.

If your ophthalmologist detects signs of diabetic eye disease or prescribes treatment, more frequent examinations may be necessary.

If you experience any significant changes in your vision, aside from temporary blurriness, promptly contact your ophthalmologist.

Self-Care at Home

Effective management of diabetes through diet, exercise, blood sugar monitoring, and medication significantly reduces the risk of serious complications.

For those with diabetic eye disease and experiencing significant visual issues, specialized care from an ophthalmologist is essential.

Follow-up

Individuals with mild diabetic eye disease and diabetes may only require yearly follow-up examinations with their ophthalmologist.

For more severe cases, more frequent appointments with the ophthalmologist are necessary, based on the severity of the condition.

Prevention

Proactive measures are vital for individuals with diabetes. Monitoring diet, engaging in regular exercise, managing blood sugar levels, and adhering to prescribed medications are crucial for preventing complications.

Even if not diagnosed with diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight, adopting an exercise regimen, and abstaining from smoking are advisable. This is especially critical considering the prevalence of "pre-diabetes" in the United States, which significantly raises the risk of developing the disease.