Introduction

If you exhibit any signs or symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, immediately go to a hospital emergency department. This is especially crucial if multiple household members or pets are affected.

Self-Care at Home

• Move all family members and pets to fresh air away from the source of carbon monoxide (CO).
• No home remedies are effective for carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Immediate medical care in a hospital emergency department is necessary.

Prevention

Your primary defense is installing a carbon monoxide alarm on every level of your home or boat. According to the National Fire Protection Association, about 93% of homes have smoke alarms, but only approximately 15% have carbon monoxide alarms. A carbon monoxide monitor with an audible alarm functions similarly to a home smoke alarm, beeping loudly when CO is detected.

If the alarm sounds, evacuate the building immediately. Individuals experiencing symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning should seek emergency medical attention. Call the fire department or utility company to investigate.

Inspect Your Home for Hazards

Your home heating system, chimney, and flue should be inspected and cleaned annually by a qualified technician. Ensure chimneys are free of nests, leaves, and residue to maintain proper ventilation.

Have your furnace and other appliances, such as gas ovens, ranges, and cooktops, inspected for adequate ventilation.

Avoid burning charcoal indoors, even in the fireplace. Gas fireplaces should be inspected each fall to ensure safe pilot light operation.

Never operate gasoline-powered engines in enclosed areas like garages or basements. Avoid leaving your car, mower, or any vehicle running in an attached garage, even with the door open.

Do not block or seal exhaust flues or ducts for appliances such as water heaters, ranges, and clothes dryers.

Become familiar with the risks of carbon monoxide poisoning, especially in boating (refer to the Web Links section).