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When to Seek Medical Attention
While most cases of bronchitis resolve on their own, some individuals may experience complications that require medical assistance.
Severe coughing disrupting rest or sleep can be managed with prescribed cough medications.
For wheezing, an inhaler with albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) that widens the airways can be effective.
If fever persists for over four to five days, consult a doctor for an examination to rule out pneumonia.
Seek immediate medical attention if there's coughing up of blood, rust-colored sputum, or an increased amount of green phlegm.
When to Visit the Hospital
If a patient experiences breathing difficulties with or without wheezing and is unable to reach their doctor, it's crucial to go to the hospital's emergency department for evaluation and treatment.
Most cases of bronchitis are short-term and stem from viral infections, requiring symptom management for relief.
Remember, antibiotics won't cure a viral illness. Overuse of antibiotics leads to bacterial resistance, so they're not prescribed for viral infections.
Acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen can help with fever and muscle aches.
Maintaining hydration is vital as fever leads to faster fluid loss. Well-hydrated patients will have thinner lung secretions, making them easier to clear.
A cool mist vaporizer or humidifier can soothe bronchial irritation. Over-the-counter cough suppressants, particularly those with guaifenesin, can help loosen secretions. Dextromethorphan, often labeled as "DM," in most over-the-counter medications, suppresses coughing.