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Breast Cancer Biopsy Overview
A breast cancer biopsy is a medical procedure conducted to obtain a small sample of tissue from the breast for examination. The primary purpose of a breast biopsy is to assess whether a suspicious lump or abnormality detected in the breast is cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign).
Biopsy Process
- Identification of Suspicious Area: If a mammogram, ultrasound, or physical examination reveals a suspicious area in the breast, a biopsy may be recommended.
Types of Biopsy:
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): A thin, hollow needle is used to withdraw a small sample of cells from the suspicious area.
- Core Needle Biopsy: A larger, hollow needle is used to remove a small core of tissue from the abnormal area.
- Stereotactic or Ultrasound-guided Biopsy: Imaging techniques help guide the needle to the specific location for sampling.
- Laboratory Examination: The obtained tissue sample is sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed by a pathologist. The pathologist examines the cells under a microscope to determine whether they are cancerous and, if so, the type and characteristics of the cancer.
The results of the biopsy help guide the healthcare team in determining the appropriate treatment plan if cancer is present. It's important to note that not all breast abnormalities are cancerous, and a biopsy is a crucial step in accurately diagnosing and managing breast conditions.
If you or someone you know is facing the possibility of a breast biopsy, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information and guidance based on the specific situation.
