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Side Effects of Breast Cancer Treatments

Breast Cancer Treatments: Chemotherapy

with radiation, chemotherapy affects normal as well as cancer cells. The Chemotherapy side effects are primarily influenced by the dosage and particular medications. Anticancer medications typically attack quickly dividing cells. These include the blood cells that protect the body from disease, aid in blood clotting, and transport oxygen to every area of the body. Patients with blood cell problems are more prone to infections, may bruise or bleed readily, and may have unusual weakness and extreme fatigue. Rapidly dividing cells in hair roots and cells that line the digestive tract may also be affected. As a result, side effects may include loss of hair, poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, or mouth and lip sores. Today, many of these side effects are manageable because to new or enhanced medications. Most side effects are transient and disappear with time. . Hair grows back, but it may be different in color and texture.

Some anticancer drugs can damage the ovaries. If the ovaries fail to produce hormones, the woman may have symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Her periods may become irregular or may stop, and she may not be able to become pregnant.Though they are extremely uncommon, other long-term adverse effects include included heart weakness and secondary malignancies including cancer (cancer of the blood cells).

During therapy, menstrual women may still be able to become pregnant. Before starting chemotherapy , a woman should discuss birth control with her doctor because it is unknown how chemotherapy may affect an unborn child. Some women can become pregnant again after therapy, although infertility is more likely to be permanent in women over the age of 35..

Breast Cancer Treatments: Hormonal Therapy

The hormonal therapy's adverse effects are mostly influenced by the medication or type of therapy being used. Tamoxifen is the most common hormonal treatment. This drug blocks the cancer cells' use of estrogen but does not stop estrogen production. Tamoxifen may cause hot flashes, vaginal discharge or irritation, nausea, and irregular periods. When using tamoxifen, women who are still menstruation or have irregular periods may get pregnant more quickly. They should discuss birth control methods with their doctor.

Serious side effects of tamoxifen are rare. It can cause blood clots in the veins, especially in the legs and in the lungs, and in a small number of women, it can slightly increase the risk of stroke. Also, tamoxifen can cause cancer of the lining of the uterus. Any unusual vaginal bleeding should be reported to The doctor might perform a pelvic examination, a uterine lining biopsy, or other testing. (Women who have a hysterectomy, or surgery to remove the uterus, are exempt from this.)

young women whose ovaries are removed to deprive the cancer cells of estrogen experience menopause immediately. Their symptoms are likely to be more severe than symptoms associated with natural menopause.

Breast Cancer Treatments: Biological Therapy

The side effects of biological therapy vary depending on the drugs employed and the patient. Wherever the biological therapy is injected, rashes or swelling are frequently seen.. Flu-like symptoms also may occur.

These and other adverse effects of herceptin are possible, although they usually get better after the first treatment. Herceptin can less frequently harm the heart, which can result in heart failure. . It can also affect the lungs, causing breathing problems that require immediate medical attention. For these reasons, women are checked carefully for heart and lung problems before taking Herceptin. Patients who do take it are watched carefully during treatment.